What is alpha lipoic acid Alpha-lipoic acid also called lipoic acid, thioctic acid or 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid (pentanoic acid), is a naturally occurring short chain fatty
What is yerba mate Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil., Aquifoliaceae) is a native tree growing in the subtropics of South America, present in Southern Brazil,
What is ginkgo biloba Ginkgo biloba also called Ginkgo, is one of the most ancient seed plant, often referred to as a “living fossil”, because Ginkgo species
What is Devil's claw Devil's Claw refers to a group of plants belonging to the genus Harpagophytum, which includes the two species Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.)
What is Pycnogenol Pycnogenol is a patented, proprietary powder extract made exclusively from French maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) bark by Horphag Research (Geneva, Switzerland) ((Verlaet
What is phosphatidylserine Phosphatidylserine (1, 2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine) is the major anionic phospholipid in mammalian cell membranes and phosphatidylserine accounts for 13–15 % of the phospholipids in