What is testosterone replacement therapy Testosterone replacement therapy also called TRT is testosterone therapy for male hypogonadism ((Salonia A, Bettocchi C, Boeri L, Capogrosso P,

What is a nerve block A nerve block relieves pain by injecting a substance, such as local anesthetic, alcohol or phenol, into or around a nerve or

What is a hemorrhoidectomy Hemorrhoidectomy is a hemorrhoid surgery where the enlarged hemorrhoids are removed (“ectomy” means “removal”) using instruments like scissors, a scalpel or

What is a barium swallow Barium swallow also called barium esophagram, is a test that uses x-ray and barium, a thick white chalky substance as contrast

What is rheumatoid factor Rheumatoid factor is an autoantibody, an immunoglobulin M (IgM) protein that is produced by your body's immune system. Autoantibodies attack a

What is deep brain stimulation Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that implant electrodes within certain areas of your brain used to treat

Lower back surgery Back pain is very common and affects people of all ages, but back surgery often fails to relieve it. Back surgery can

What is infusion therapy Infusion therapy involves medicines and fluids given through a needle or catheter into your bloodstream. Infusion therapy commonly used include antibiotics,

What is CA-125 test The CA-125 test measures the amount of CA-125 in your blood. CA-125 is short for Cancer Antigen 125, which is a

What is chorionic villus sampling Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test carried out during pregnancy to detect specific birth defects and genetic abnormalities